GORCH FOCK
- The Gorch Fock is a
tall ship
of the
German
Navy
(Deutsche Marine). She is the second ship of
that name and a sister ship of the Gorch
Fock built in 1933. Both ships are named in
honor of the German writer
Johann Kinau
who wrote under the pseudonym "Gorch Fock"
and died in the
battle of
Jutland/Skagerrak
in 1916. The modern-day Gorch Fock was built
in 1958 and has since then undertaken 146
cruises (as of October 2006), including one
tour around the world in 1988. She is
sometimes referred to (unofficially) as the
Gorch Fock II to distinguish her from her
older sister ship.
Germany ceded all of its school ships as
war reparations
after
World War II
to the Allies, so the German
Bundesmarine
decided in 1957 to have a new training
vessel built following the plans for
the original Gorch Fock
of 1933 which by that time was owned by the
Soviets, and renamed to Tovarishch. The new
ship was a modernized repeat of the
Albert Leo Schlageter,
a slightly modified sister ship of the
previous Gorch Fock. The 1933 Gorch Fock had
already been designed to be a very safe
ship: she had a righting moment large enough
to bring her back into the upright position
even when heeling over to nearly 90°.
Nevertheless some last-minute changes to the
design were made in response to the
Pamir
disaster in 1957, especially concerning the
strength of the body and the bulkheads as
well as the lifesaving equipment, including
the
lifeboats. The
new ship was built by
Blohm & Voss
in
Hamburg,
launched on 23 August 1958, and commissioned
on 17 December of that year. Her home port
is
Kiel.
The Gorch Fock is a three-masted
barque
with a steel hull 81.2 m (266 ft) long
(without the
bowsprit)
and 12 m (40 ft) wide. She has a draught of
some 5.2 m (17 ft) and a displacement at
full load of 1760
tons.
Originally, she carried 1952 m² of
canvas
sails; later, she received slightly larger
sails made of synthetic materials. The tops
of her fore and main masts can be lowered so
that she can navigate the
Kiel Canal,
otherwise she would be too tall for some of
the bridges spanning the canal. Over
the years, various modernizations have been
applied to the ship. She was fitted with
air conditioning,
the
asbestos
used originally was removed and replaced by
less dangerous materials in 1991, and in
that year she also received a new auxiliary
engine, a six
cylinder
diesel engine
producing 1,220 kW (1660
hp),
giving the ship a top speed of 13.7
knots
under power. The interior has also been
modified multiple times; technological
advances made it possible to reduce the size
of the
galley
and enlarge the crew quarters.
Officially Gorch Fock is a
Type 441
class
naval ship
with the
NATO
pennant number
A60. Her international
radio
call sign
is DRAX.
The
Gorch Fock was depicted on the 10
DM
banknote of the third series (1960–1990)
issued by the
Bundesbank
and is therefore one of the most portrayed
ships in the world.
The Gorch Fock participates in sailing
parades and Tall Ships' Races, where
she is in amicable rivalry with the
Italian
vessel
Amerigo Vespucci.
Other ships of the same class include the
USCGC Eagle,
Sagres III,
Gorck Fock
(1933) and
Mircea.