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The Nina
and Pinta, two of the ships in Columbus' fleet were known
as caravels. A caravel had a shallower draft than a nao (Santa
Maria), so it could move around in the water more easily. A
caravel was 150-300 tons. It did not have much cargo space, but
it was able to sail over difficult waters easily. It was
square-rigged on its foremasts and mainmasts, but used a lateen
sail on the mizzen to help in tacking. It was so easy to control
that sailors could easily explore shallow bays and the mouths of
rivers. A caravel could hold about twenty crew members. They
usually slept on the deck and would go below only if the weather
was bad. Pinta was a caravel, a smaller, lighter, and faster
ship than the tubby Santa Maria. She had three masts, and most
likely carried sails like those of Santa Maria, except for the
topsail, and perhaps the spritsail.
Mantua
Model of Italy does an admirable job of recreating the ships of
Christopher Columbus. All wooden parts are laser cut for easy
assembly. Plank-on-bulkhead construction features a variety of
hardwoods. Fittings are plentiful in pre-finished wood, cast
metal and brass. Sailcloth, silk flags and cotton rigging are
all included. Detailed plans and clear instructions guide you to
a memorable model. |