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LA SOLEIL
ROYALE - Named in honor of
the Sun King, Louis XIV, Le Soleil Royal was one of the most
powerful ships of her day. As the flagship of the revitalized French
Navy brought into being by Minister of Marine jean-Baptiste Colbert,
she sumptuously decorated with wooden carvings depicting a variety
of motives emblematic of the French monarch. The hull was painted a
royal blue highlighted by the wales, strakes, and additional
embellishments in gold.
Details of the first decade of Le Soleil Royal ?s Service are
obscure, but after her refit in 1689, she flew the flag of Vice
Admiral Anne-Hilarion de Contentin, Comte de Tourville, Admiral of
the French fleet.
In March 1689 , a French fleet helped James II land in Ireland in
the first of several efforts to regain his throne. In July 1690,
Tourville led a fleet of seventy ships out of Brest and on July 10,
he met a combined English and Dutch force of fifty-seven ships off
Beachy Head. Ordered to engage the enemy against a larger fleet,
Admiral Arthur Herbert, Lord Torrington lost eight ships while the
French lost none in a victory they called B?veziers.
On May 20, 1692 Tourville met an Anglo-Dutch fleet of eighty-eight
ships off Pointe de Barfleur. Touville prevented his fleet from
being encircled by increasing the distance between the ships. In the
battle Le Soleil Royal was so badly damaged that Tourville was
forced to transfer his flag to Ambiteux the next day. Ten French
ships slipped away, but Le Soleil Royal, Admirable, and Conquerant
were forced into Cherbourg where they ran aground and were destroyed
by English fireships. |