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Coffee was a staple
of the Union Army. Each soldier received a daily ration of 1/10 pound of
green coffee beans, which they had to roast and grind themselves. The
grinding process consisted of smashing the beans between a rock and the
butt of their gun. This made for an uneven grind and destroyed more than
one rifle stock. Members of the Union-affiliated Christian Commission
provided a better brew at large scale, long term encampments, but they
could not serve the troops on the move. In March of 1863, Jacob Dunton,
a Philadelphia pill maker patented the coffee wagon, a modified
artillery caisson and gun carriage that could “march” with the army. The
coffee wagon carried three 35 gallon wood fired urns that brewed up 105
gallons of fresh coffee every hour. It was pulled by a standard limber,
but the ammunition chest held coffee beans and grinders instead of shot
and gunpowder.
While the Union soldiers relied on
the effects of caffeine, the Rebels were out of luck. They drank poor
substitutes made from acorns, beans, chickory, corn, cotton seed,
dandelion roots, sugarcane, parched rice, wheat, peanuts, sweet
potatoes, rye or okra.
Laser cut ply
and basswood parts form the
wagon platform and chassis. Precisely cast Britannia metal parts include
coffee urns, spigots,
chimneys with vents & caps. Wooden wheels with metal hubs and axels
replicate the originals. Miniature brass nails, metal tubing, a bucket
with lid and colorful decal sheet add
life-like authenticity.
Illustrated assembly instructions make for easy building. Assembly time
5-10 hours.
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